According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, from December 9th to December 16th, the domestic butadiene market price increased from 9737.5 yuan/ton to 10450 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 7.32% during the period. The domestic butadiene market continued to rise this week. During the cycle, spot prices in ports in East China were tight, and supply expectations in the spot market were tight. This news boosted the spot market, and offers generally rose. The downstream synthetic rubber futures market has strengthened, once again driving up market sentiment. However, as prices continue to rise, downstream receiving capacity gradually declines. By the weekend, the atmosphere in the spot market began to fade, and the market continued to lack upward momentum. Overall, the downstream market currently has a strong wait-and-see attitude and lacks demand support. The butadiene market trend first rose and then stabilized during the week. Sinopec has continuously raised the price by 700 yuan/ton to 10500 yuan/ton during the cycle. As of December 16th, the delivery price in Shandong region is between 10750-10800 yuan/ton, an increase of 300 yuan/ton compared to the same period last week.
On the cost side: On the one hand, the geopolitical tension between Russia and Ukraine has escalated, and the United States has announced a new round of sanctions against Russia. In addition, OPEC+may extend its production reduction plan again at the December meeting, and it may be postponed until the second quarter of next year, which is good news for international oil prices. On the other hand, weak demand in China, India, and other regions has led to continued concerns in the market about demand, which is bearish for the oil market. At present, the bearish factors in the crude oil market are intertwined, and geopolitical instability continues to affect the market. The production reduction plans of oil producing countries may be extended, and overall, international crude oil may maintain a volatile trend. As of December 12th, the settlement price of the main contract for WTI crude oil futures in the United States was $70.02 per barrel. The settlement price of the main Brent crude oil futures contract is $73.41 per barrel.
Supply side: The listed price of butadiene for various sales companies of Sinopec has been lowered multiple times this month, with a price of 10500 yuan/ton as of the 16th, an increase of 700 yuan/ton compared to the same period last week’s 9800 yuan/ton. The 120000 tons/year butadiene plant of North Huajin has been restarted in October; Fujian United’s 180000 tons/year butadiene plant was shut down for maintenance on October 10th; Jilin Petrochemical’s 190000 ton plant shut down on August 25th and restarted on October 16th. Recently, the comprehensive operating rate of the domestic butadiene industry has not changed much, and the overall supply is relatively stable.
The 120000 tons/year butadiene extraction unit of North Huajin is operating normally, with 224 tons exported at a bidding price of 10110 yuan/ton.
The 50000 tons/year butadiene unit of Dongming Petrochemical is operating normally, with 196 tons exported and a base price of 10700 yuan/ton.
On the demand side: According to the commodity market analysis system of Business Society, the market price of butadiene rubber slightly increased in the first half of December. As of December 15th, the market price of butadiene rubber in East China was 13920 yuan/ton, an increase of 4.04% from 13380 yuan/ton on December 1st. The price of raw material butadiene has risen significantly, and the center of gravity of butadiene rubber has shifted upward; Shunding rubber production is gradually increasing; Downstream all steel tire construction has started with minor adjustments. The supply price of Shunding rubber suppliers has been raised, and the quotes from merchants have been adjusted. As of December 15th, the mainstream quotes for Shunding in Qilu, Daqing, Sichuan, and Yangtze in East China are 13850-14100 yuan/ton.
Market forecast: Recently, the downstream synthetic rubber market has performed well, driven by downstream demand. The spot market has strengthened recently, and holders have a strong mentality of supporting prices. However, as prices continue to rise, the enthusiasm for downstream market entry has significantly tightened. Last weekend, the market expected a batch of new products to be put into production in the near future, dragging down the atmosphere of the spot market and causing the butadiene market to rise first and then stabilize this week. Overall, there are currently bearish factors on the supply side, and it is expected that there will be a strong supply-demand game mentality in the near future. It is expected that the market will mainly experience narrow fluctuations in the short term.