Review of the 2024 Soda Ash Market
According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the market for soda ash in 2024 is weak and weak, with a wide downward trend in price. At the beginning of the year, the average market price of soda ash was 2790 yuan/ton, and at the end of the year, the average price was 1528 yuan/ton. The price dropped by 1262 yuan/ton during the year, a decrease of 45.23%.
From the annual price trend chart, it can be seen that the price of soda ash will continue to decline in 2024, with only the soda ash market showing a rebound in April and May.
From January to March, the price dropped from 2790 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year to 1900 yuan/ton, a decrease of 31.90%. Firstly, in early January and February, due to sufficient stock preparation before the Spring Festival in downstream areas, the demand for downstream replenishment weakened after the holiday, and manufacturers’ inventory accumulated, resulting in a weak decline in soda ash prices; From mid February to the end of March, the domestic operating rate remained high, and soda ash companies continued to accumulate inventory, which suppressed the mentality of the soda ash market. The industry’s mentality was bearish, and soda ash prices continued to decline.
In April and May, the price of soda ash rose from 1900 yuan/ton to 2170 yuan/ton, an increase of 14.21%. The improvement in the market during this stage is mainly influenced by macro information, real estate policy support, and expectations of overseas interest rate cuts, which have supported the recovery of downstream demand. Manufacturers have a positive attitude, and at the same time, some equipment on the supply side is undergoing maintenance, which has strong market benefits and boosted the continuous rise of soda ash prices.
From June to December, the soda ash market once again entered a downward trend, with prices continuously bottoming out, dropping from 2170 yuan/ton to 1528 yuan/ton at the end of the year, a decrease of 29.59%. In the second half of the year, the market supply remained at a high level, and manufacturers’ inventories continued to accumulate. However, the sluggish real estate industry on the demand side led to a weak glass market, resulting in low downstream demand for soda ash. The strong supply and weak demand in the market led to a continuous decline in soda ash prices under inventory pressure.
Fundamental analysis of the soda ash market in 2024
Supply side:
In terms of supply, starting from 2022, with the slowdown of public health incidents, property sales have risen, downstream housing construction demand has begun to recover, photovoltaic production capacity has expanded, and demand for photovoltaic glass has increased. The driving force of downstream industries has led the domestic soda ash industry into a rapid capacity expansion cycle, and the production capacity and output have shown a steady growth trend in the past three years. By 2024, the national soda ash production capacity will approach 41 million tons, with a production of 33.73 million tons from January to November, and an expected annual production of 36.53 million tons.
From the perspective of new production capacity, all new production capacity exceeding 3 million tons in 2024 has been postponed to the fourth quarter for some reason, and it is expected that the total production capacity will exceed 40 million tons for the first time by the end of the year; Lianyungang Debang and Lianyungang Alkali Industry’s soda ash plants are planned to be put into operation in the fourth quarter, and it is expected that production will be basically normal in the first quarter of next year.
Demand side:
The downstream glass market is expected to experience weak and volatile price trends in 2024, with a decrease in real estate completion data and weak demand for glass in the industry chain, leading to an overall downturn in the industry. From the comparison chart of glass and soda ash prices in 2024, except for the strong fluctuations in the glass market due to increased destocking in the fourth quarter, the price trend for the whole year is basically consistent with that of upstream soda ash, and the supply and demand sides of soda ash are running weakly simultaneously.
Import and Export:
From the import and export data of soda ash from 2018 to 2024, it can be seen that China’s soda ash import volume is relatively small, while the export volume is relatively large. However, the import and export gap has significantly decreased in 2024, mainly due to the decrease in soda ash prices. Considering domestic freight and storage surcharges, some traders have turned their attention to overseas markets with lower prices, resulting in a significant increase in import quantities. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the cumulative import volume of soda ash from January to November 2024 was 968200 tons, and the export volume was 1038600 tons.
From the perspective of new production capacity, a total of 4.8 million tons will be added in 2025, and the total production capacity may reach 47.45 million tons. The amount of investment in 2025 far exceeds that of 2024, and the domestic soda ash industry has entered a rapid expansion cycle. The supply pressure has further increased, and inventory levels are expected to rise simultaneously, thereby suppressing the expectation of soda ash price increases.
In terms of demand:
The decline in real estate completion data in the terminal market confirms the weak demand for glass in the real estate sector, leading to an overall downturn in the industry. The overall demand for glass in the future will gradually decrease, and price expectations are bearish. The consumption of soda ash will also be indirectly affected, and demand will remain weak in 2025.
Market forecast for the future:
In summary, it is expected that the production capacity of soda ash will continue to increase in 2025, but the demand side will be difficult to improve, and the market will continue to have a strong supply and weak demand situation. In order to improve the situation of domestic oversupply, exports may further increase in 2025. At that time, inventory will be slightly reduced or prices will fluctuate narrowly. However, with strong supply support, it is expected that the overall soda ash market prices will still be weak in 2025.