I Price trend
According to the monitoring data of business society, the average price of PS brand 525 was 9266 yuan / ton at the beginning of this year, and the average price of PS brand 525 was 10100 yuan / ton at the end of this year. The price increased by 8.99% in 2021.
II quotations analysis
At the beginning of January, PS petrochemical manufacturers continued to reduce the price, and the merchants were not confident enough to continue to maintain the profit transfer operation. However, with the continuous rise of styrene and the superposition of downstream and middlemen entering the market to copy the bottom or prepare goods before the festival, the trading atmosphere on the site is active, the inventory of PS petrochemical manufacturers decreases, and some of them queue up to pick up the goods, boosting the merchants’ price sales. However, the market increase is limited near the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, the US gold price of styrene soared, and the spot price rose rapidly after the festival. PS petrochemical manufacturers increased sharply, which boosted traders to actively pursue the rise. The offer of low-end benzene permeable materials once rose to 11000 yuan / ton and above.
Turning to the middle and lower of May, styrene fell sharply, highlighting the contradiction between supply and demand of modified benzene, which opened the decline trend. Due to the shortage of supply caused by the reduction of production by enterprises, the overall price focus fluctuated limited, or even slightly strengthened, and modified benzene showed a different trend. With the continuous decline of styrene and weak demand, permethene and modified benzene have formed a unified downward market again since mid June. However, an enterprise in Jiangsu stopped due to an accident, and the supply of low-end materials and goods was expected to be tight. In late June, the PS market rose slightly.
From January to June 2021, the theoretical average profit of domestic GPPS petrochemical manufacturers was 409 yuan / ton, a decrease of 1166 yuan / ton or 74.03% compared with 1575 yuan / ton in the same period last year; The theoretical average profit of hips petrochemical manufacturers was 2609 yuan / ton, an increase of 803 yuan / ton or 44.46% compared with 1806 yuan / ton in the same period last year. The profit of GPPS decreased greatly and the profit of hips increased greatly, which once made the monthly output of modified benzene reach a new high.
From January to June 2021, the cumulative domestic GPPS output was about 869400 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 42600 tons, an increase of 5.15%; The cumulative output of hips in China was about 687000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 186900 tons, an increase of 37.37%.
In the second half of the year, Ningbo Liwan, Shandong Yuhuang, Shandong Lanhua, Shandong Doyle, Huizhou Renxin phase II, Zhejiang Yisu phase I and Qingdao Bay will be put into operation successively, increasing the shipping pressure of PS enterprises; On the demand side, domestic demand growth is insufficient, export orders are difficult to be significantly improved, and the contradiction between supply and demand has intensified. In the third quarter, styrene may still be supported by the cost side, and the supply and demand of new units put into operation in the fourth quarter weakened. Under the situation of aggravating the contradiction between supply and demand, the guidance to PS market is limited.
III Future forecast
At present, the PS cost support is strong and the market low transaction is OK, but the pressure of increasing supply still exists. Ningbo Liwan line 2 is put into operation, Ningbo Ineos benzene collar is restarted, CITIC is increased to 6 through 2, or the hedging cost is good, and the overall stabilization and consolidation is expected. It is expected that the PS price will be mainly stabilized and consolidated in the short term.