This year (2020), due to the occurrence of global public health events, bulk products will be affected to varying degrees. As a by-product of crude oil, the trend of LPG is not optimistic. In this special year, the LPG market has been abnormal, showing a rise in the off-season and a decline in the peak season, with the “original” changes during the period. By comparing the trend of LPG civil market in recent four years, it can be found that the overall price of LPG is at a low level, and the price has fallen below the historical low price.
2020 is coming to an end. Throughout the year, the overall trend of the haze shrouded LPG civil market is weak, with only a short-term high price at the beginning of the year, and then “going further and further” on the downward road. During the year, there were several obvious rebounds in the market, but failed in the end, and the rising market was fleeting like a flash in the pan. It is worth mentioning that on March 30, LPG futures and options were listed and traded in Dalian Commodity Exchange simultaneously. LPG futures and options are the first gas energy varieties in China’s futures market, and also the first varieties of futures and options launched simultaneously.
The commercial agency selects the representative civil market of Shandong Province for monitoring. According to the trend chart, it can be seen that in 2020, the civil market of liquefied petroleum gas will be “down” in the first half of the year and “stagger forward” in the second half of the year. At the beginning of the year, the average price of civil gas in Shandong was 4583.33 yuan / ton, and the average price at the end of the year was 3443.33 yuan / ton, with a drop of 24.87% during the year. It can be seen from the figure that in 2020, the highest price of Shandong civil gas market will appear on January 7, with an average price of 4883.33 yuan / ton, and the lowest price on May 26, with an average price of 2660.00 yuan / ton. The maximum earthquake amplitude of the whole year is 45.53%, with great fluctuation in the first half year and frequent fluctuation in the second half year. (as of December 13, 2020, for more data, please pay attention to the subscription service of Business Club)
The first quarter: postpone the start of construction and the “cliff type” decline of liquefied gas market with weak supply and demand
At the beginning of the year (January 1-7), with the launch of CP price explosion in January, supporting the domestic gas price to rise, the market continued the upward trend of the end of 2019, and the price continued to rise. On the 7th, the price rose to the highest point in the year, and then the falling mode was started. Before the Spring Festival, manufacturers’ inventory and inventory demand, in order to stimulate downstream into the market, were forced to continue to yield profits for shipment. Due to the impact of global public health events, although the Spring Festival holiday is over, the terminal market has been delayed to start work, the demand has been significantly reduced, the manufacturers’ shipment has been blocked, and the inventory pressure has been great. The continuous profit sharing has stimulated the downstream market to enter the market, and the price has fallen again and again. On February 10, boosted by the rise of international crude oil, the price rebounded periodically, but the good time was not long, and the terminal demand did not improve significantly. On the 24th, the market fell again. In the later period, with the collapse of crude oil in March, the market continued its downward trend and ended the first quarter with a fall.
In the second quarter, the demand of “stall economy” increased, and the LPG market fluctuated upward
In the second quarter, there was an irrational “big rise and fall” in the market. On April 12, propane in the downstream of liquefied gas surged by 1000 yuan / ton in a single day. As an upstream raw material, liquefied gas prices rose sharply. From April 13 to 15, LPG rose by 15.52% on the 2nd. The rise of propane is due to the indirect drive of polypropylene. Propane, as the main raw material of propylene, indirectly drives up propane under the surge of propylene. But the overall propane market is not as optimistic as it appears. Although propane is the upstream of propylene, the main use of domestic propane is fuel, rather than dehydrogenation to propylene. This rise lacks fundamental support. Then propane unexpectedly ushered in a rational correction, with the propane down, the market lack of support, falling as scheduled. Moreover, the international crude oil fell, the news suppressed the market mentality, the downstream wait-and-see mood increased, the market entry was not positive, manufacturers’ shipment was not smooth, the inventory was gradually increased, and the LPG market was forced to continuously decline. Then, under the influence of the May Day holiday, the market ushered in a small wave of upward trend, but the rising market came and went in a hurry. Due to the sufficient market supply, the price continued to fall after the downstream replenishment. The overall market rose slightly in June. With the development of “stall economy”, snack stalls increased, and the demand for civilian market increased, but the impact of global public health events was still there, and the rise did not continue.
In the third quarter: “rise in the off-season and decline in the peak season”, the LPG market shows a “Λ” trend
Since July, the market continued to push up, the weather was hot, terminal demand was limited, but prices continued to rise in the traditional off-season. The main reason is that the international crude oil rose more and fell less, which brought obvious support to the market, and the domestic gas mainly followed the rise; secondly, CP rose in July and August, which was higher than expected, which brought certain support to the market; in addition, the refinery centralized overhaul in July, and the overall market supply decreased. In the lower reaches of the market, the buyers are active in entering the market, the manufacturers deliver goods smoothly, and the market transaction atmosphere is good. Some of the stocks are in the middle and low level, and the mentality is relatively strong, and the price has continuously risen to a high level. However, in the traditional sales peak season of “Jinjiu”, the market did not go up as expected, but fell continuously. At the end of August, with the introduction of Saudi Aramco CP price, propane remained stable. Although butane rose, the increase was significantly lower than expected, which provided limited market support. In addition, the decline of international crude oil price significantly depressed the LPG market. With the decrease of temperature, the terminal demand is expected to increase, but the current market situation has not changed, terminal consumption is still weak, most of the downstream purchasing capacity is insufficient, the manufacturer’s shipping atmosphere is not good, the market supply changes little, and the output is relatively sufficient, leading to the failure of “Jinjiu”, and the market mainly falls.
In the fourth quarter: “silver ten” began to make efforts to open up liquefied gas market all the way
During the double festival holiday, the market has opened the upward route. After the festival is continued to rise sharply, the rise in South China is the most prominent rise, the market is more sustained. This rise is not unexpected, in the peak season, rising prices are reasonable. Due to this year’s “Jinjiu” did not rise but fell, the price in September has fallen to a relatively low level. In October, international crude oil rose more than fell, bringing strong support to the market. After the festival, the downstream inventory and replenishment demand was more positive, the manufacturers shipped smoothly, and the inventory was mostly at a low level. In terms of market supply, the import gas at the port decreased significantly compared with that in September. In terms of market demand, the weather temperature continued to drop in October, especially in the northern market. The terminal demand increased, and the market showed a periodic imbalance between supply and demand, and the rise continued until mid November. Affected by the fall of international crude oil, the market followed the weakness on November 15. Downstream with the end of the early replenishment, have been delisted to consume inventory, manufacturers to ship blocked, the atmosphere of market transactions than in the early days. After entering December, the market improved again. There were many favorable factors in the market, and the domestic civil gas market continued to rise. At the end of November, the price of Saudi Aramco CP was introduced, and propylene butane rose, which significantly boosted the market, and the price generally stopped falling. In December, the manufacturers in the lower reaches of the market were in a relatively low level, the weather was much better, and the inventory situation in the lower reaches was significantly improved.
LPG import and export statistics from January to October 2020 (unit: ton)
2020
January February March April May June July August September October
Import volume: 259.39 126.52 166.08 201.15 166.55 153.95 191.88 177.98 179.42
The export volume was 12.37 10.77 8.70 6.05 7.01 7.84 8.88 9.74 7.48
LPG production from January to October 2020 (unit: 10000 tons)
2020
January February March April May June July August September October
The yield was 622.2 346.3 377.6 392.9 380.3 387.6 369.7 373.4 386.2
Saudi Aramco CP price trend chart in 2020:
Comparison of upstream and downstream commodity indexes of LPG in 2020
It is only half a month before the end of 2020. In terms of demand, it is currently in winter. Affected by the temperature drop, the market has good rigid demand. In terms of supply, the output of main refineries is relatively stable. Up to now (December 11), the atmosphere of market transaction has become lighter than that of the previous period. Most of the civil gas market has stabilized, but the price is still relatively firm, and some regions still have supplementary operations. Due to the mutual rise and fall of international crude oil, the market support is limited. With the price rising to a relatively high level, the downstream resistance increased and the enthusiasm for entering the market decreased. The shipment situation of manufacturers is general, and the inventory has increased to varying degrees, but the overall situation is still under control. Generally speaking, in the short term, the LPG civil market will not rise sharply or end in 2020 with a strong market. Looking back on 2020, the global public health events have a great impact on LPG, and the annual price is at a low level. The price is a new historical low price, which constantly impacts the mentality of the industry. In the first half of the year, supply and demand were weak. In the second half of the year, with the improvement of the epidemic situation, the market recovery and the arrival of the peak season, the market also improved. Looking forward to 2021, the impact of the epidemic on the market will become weaker, and the LPG market may return to normal level. It is necessary to adjust the band according to the natural law, increase the price in the peak season, and fall in the off-season. The annual trend may show a trend of first suppressing and then rising. The average price is higher than this year, and more attention should be paid to the trend of crude oil and the price of imported gas.
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